Quick wins (5 minutes, $0)
- Set heating to 18–20°C in winter and cooling to 24–26°C in summer. Each 1°C closer to outside saves 5–10% on heating/cooling bills.
- Use cold water for laundry where you can — washing accounts for ~80% of the water heater's energy when it's hot.
- Run the dishwasher only when full, and use the eco cycle.
- Air-dry clothes when you can — a clothes dryer is one of the highest-cost appliances per use.
- Close blinds and curtains in summer afternoons and on cold winter nights.
- Turn off the second fridge unless you really need it — they're often the largest single load in a home.
Heating & cooling
- Modern reverse-cycle air conditioners (split systems) are typically 3–5x more efficient than gas heaters for heating, and far cheaper to run than electric resistance heaters.
- Heat or cool only the rooms you're using — close doors and zone the system if you can.
- Service filters and outdoor units annually to maintain efficiency.
- Seal draughts around doors, windows, exhaust fans and floorboards. Draughts can add up to 25% to a heating bill.
- Insulate the ceiling first if it isn't already — typically the highest-return single upgrade.
Hot water
- Hot water is typically 15–25% of a household electricity bill. A heat-pump hot water system uses 60–75% less energy than an electric resistance system.
- Set the storage tank thermostat to 60°C (the legal minimum to control Legionella).
- Install efficient (3-star or better) showerheads — usually free under your state's energy efficiency scheme (see below).
- Time your electric hot water to run on controlled-load (off-peak) tariff if available.
Appliances & lighting
- When replacing whitegoods, look for the highest Energy Rating Label stars you can afford — over 10 years the energy savings often exceed the price difference.
- Replace halogen and incandescent lights with LED. A typical LED uses 80% less energy and lasts 10–25x longer.
- Switch off lights when leaving a room, and consider sensor-based switches in low-use areas.
- Front-loader washing machines typically use less water and energy than top-loaders.
Standby & "vampire" load
- Standby power on entertainment systems, set-top boxes, chargers, modems and game consoles can add 5–10% to an electricity bill.
- Use a switchable powerboard for the entertainment unit and second-fridge area.
- Unplug chargers when not in use; use timer plugs for predictable loads.
Solar & batteries
If you have solar, run high-load appliances (dishwasher, washing machine, dryer, hot water boost) during the day to use your own generation rather than exporting it. A home battery pairs well with solar — and from 2025 the Federal Government's Cheaper Home Batteries Program provides a substantial rebate. We can help model whether a residential battery is worthwhile for your situation; for commercial sites our model is "Stake funds the battery, and you sign one retail contract with Macarthur Energy Retail" — see For business.
Energy efficiency schemes — NSW & QLD
NSW and Queensland subsidise efficient appliances, lighting upgrades, hot water replacements and weatherproofing through state and federal schemes. Eligibility and the available product list change regularly — check the relevant scheme website for the current details.
| State | Scheme | Where to look |
| NSW | Energy Savings Scheme (ESS) & Peak Demand Reduction Scheme (PDRS) | energy.nsw.gov.au |
| NSW | NSW Energy Bill Buster & appliance replacement programs | energy.nsw.gov.au |
| QLD | Queensland Business Energy Saving and Transformation Plan | qld.gov.au |
| QLD | Climate Smart Energy Savers (rebates for efficient appliances) | qld.gov.au |
| Federal | Cheaper Home Batteries Program; Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (STCs) | energy.gov.au |
Free home energy audits & advice
- Energy Made Easy — free, independent advice and offer comparison covering NSW and SE QLD: energymadeeasy.gov.au.
- NSW Energy Saver — free home assessments and rebates: energy.nsw.gov.au.
- Energex Positive Payback — appliance and heating rebates for Energex customers: energex.com.au.
- Renew (formerly Alternative Technology Association) — independent buyers' guides for efficient appliances: renew.org.au.